About
Mark Wentland began his career in medicinal chemistry in 1970 at Sterling Winthrop Inc. In 1971, he joined the chemistry faculty at Rensselaer as Adjunct Professor of Chemistry, teaching evening graduate-level courses. In 1994, he left Sterling-Winthrop to become Professor of Chemistry at Rensselaer. Following his retirement from Rensselaer at the end of 2015, he was appointed Professor Emeritus. He held the concurrent position of Adjunct Professor in the Department of Neuroscience at Albany Medical College from 1997 to 2015.
Samidorphan, an FDA-approved medication: The most significant scientific achievement of Professor Wentland's medicinal chemistry career was to lead a team that discovered samidorphan. Samidorphan, a novel high-potency mu opioid receptor antagonist, has high oral bioavailability (69%) and a long half-life (7-8 hours) in humans. Lybalvi, a combination medicine consisting of samidorphan and olanzapine, was developed by RPI's licensing partner, Alkermes. Lybalvi was approved by the US FDA in 2021 to treat schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder in adults. Olanzapine, an established antipsychotic agent, can cause significant weight gain. The role of samidorphan is to mitigate olanzapine-associated weight gain.
PhD: Rice University, 1970, Organic Chemistry (Thesis advisor - Professor R. V. Stevens)
BS: Central Connecticut State College, 1966, Chemistry
Research
Professor Wentland's scholarly activities at Rensselaer centered around an NIH-funded effort to identify long-acting, oral medications for treating opioid and cocaine use disorders. The well-known opioids, cyclazocine and naltrexone, served as leads. New test compounds were designed and synthesized at Rensselaer, and biological evaluations were performed in the labs of Professor Jean Bidlack of the University of Rochester.
Our first approach was to identify a suitable replacement for the metabolically labile phenolic hydroxyl group of cyclazocine. To that end, we found that 8-carboxamidocyclazocine (8-CAC) had comparable binding affinity for opioid receptors as cyclazocine and was much longer acting in an antinociception assay in mice. Application of the phenolic-OH to CONH2 "switch" to naltrexone, however, decreased binding affinity.
These and many other observations ultimately led to samidorphan, an FDA-approved medication that can be made as follows:
Teaching
Courses Wentland taught at RPI from 1971-2015 (click here for descriptions):
• CHEM 2250 - Organic Chemistry I
• CHEM 2260 - Organic Chemistry II
• CHEM 4300 - Medicinal Chemistry
• CHEM 4330 - Drug Discovery
• CHEM 4340 - Drug Discovery Laboratory
• CHEM 6210 - Advanced Organic Chemistry I
• CHEM 6220 - Advanced Organic Chemistry II
• CHEM 6300 - Medicinal Chemistry
• CHEM 6330 - Drug Discovery
• CHEM 6960 - Alkaloid Synthesis
Publications
Samidorphan first appeared in the literature in 2005. A 2009 publication provided further details on the design, crystallography and structure-activity relationships of samidorphan.
The following is a selection of recent publications in Scopus. Mark Wentland has 70 indexed publications in the subjects of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology.
Rensselaer Group Members (1994-2015)
(G = Graduate student; PD = Postdoctoral fellow; UG = Undergraduate)
Dr. Christopher Adams (UG)
Mr. Nate Blackwell (UG)
Dr. Yigong Bu (PD)
Mr. Martin Carvalo (UG)
Dr. Christopher Cioffi (G)
Dr. Christoph Dehnhardt (PD)
Dr. Wenhu Duan (PD)
Dr. Anthony Frank (G)
Dr. Debashis Ganguly (PD)
Dr. Rakesh Ganorkar (PD)
Dr. Joseph Gargano (PD)
Dr. James Jaber (PD)
Dr. Xiangna Jia (PD)
Dr. Jin Jin (PD)
Dr. Sunjin Jo (PD)
Dr. Robert Kucejko (UG)
Dr. Rongliang Lou (PD)
Dr. Qun Lu (PD)
Ms. Karen MacFarlane (G)
Ms. Lisa Nadolny (G)
Dr. Zhixing Shan (PD)
Dr. Arienne Poux Simon (UG)
Dr. Xufeng Sun (G, PD)
Dr. Matthew Toczko (UG)
Dr. Eileen Jackson Ugueto (UG)
Dr. Melissa VanAlstine (UG, G)
Dr. Guoyou Xu (PD)
Ms. Yingchun Ye (G)
Dr. Hongmei Zhang (G)
Dr. Shaozhong Zhang (PD)
Dr. Qun Zhou (PD)
Dr. Yuehui Zhou (PD)
Collaborators
Dr. Jean Bidlack and coworkers (U of Rochester)
Dr. Lindsay Hough and coworkers (Albany Medical College)
News
Approval of Lybalvi: RPI Press release